How to Write a Precis: Definition, Guide, & Examples

It is an aide while heading to compose a précis, including its definition and models:

Definition:

A précis is a concise and dense synopsis of a more extended text, like an article, exposition, or book. It catches the primary thoughts, central issues, and fundamental subtleties of the first work while keeping up with the creator’s tone and planned importance. An elegantly composed précis successfully conveys the pith of the first text in a more limited design.

Guide to Writing a Precis:

1. Read and Understand the Original Text:
   • Carefully read the original text multiple times to grasp its main ideas and arguments.
   • Note down important points, supporting evidence, and any significant details.
2. Identify the Key Elements:
   • Determine the central theme or thesis statement of the original text.
   • Identify the main arguments, supporting evidence, and examples used to develop those arguments.
   • Note any important definitions, concepts, or theories explained in the text.
3. Condense the Information:
   • Eliminate unnecessary details, examples, anecdotes, and repetitions.
   • Retain the essential information that supports the main ideas and arguments.
   • Focus on capturing the core message of each paragraph or section of the original text.
4. Maintain the Author’s Tone and Style:
   • Use your own words to express the author’s ideas without altering the original meaning.
   • Preserve the author’s tone, style, and rhetorical devices, such as metaphors or analogies.
   • Avoid adding personal opinions, interpretations, or biases.
5. Write the Précis:
   • Start with a clear identification of the author, title, and the main point or purpose of the original text.
   • Summarize the main ideas and arguments in a logical and coherent manner.
   • Use a concise writing style, focusing on brevity and clarity.
   • Keep the length of the précis significantly shorter than the original text.
6. Revise and Edit:
   • Survey the précis to guarantee that it precisely addresses the first text.
   • Check for any linguistic or spelling blunders.
   • Confirm that the précis keeps up with the lucidness and stream of the first text.

Example:

Original Text:

Title: “The Significance of Sustainable power in Battling Environmental Change”

Creator: John Smith Portion: “Sustainable power sources, for example, sunlight based and wind strategic maneuver a significant job in moderating the effects of environmental change. We will give elective and maintainable fills, and the progress to sustainable power will empower us to do exactly that. Diminish our carbon impression and battle increasing worldwide temperatures. Furthermore, environmentally friendly power innovation has progressed fundamentally, making it more effective and reasonable. Advancing and sending environmentally friendly power is fundamental for building a cleaner and more practical future.”

Précis:

Title: ‘Role of Renewable Energy in Addressing Climate Change’

Author: John Smith

In his article, John Smith features the significance of environmentally friendly power sources in the battle against environmental change. He accentuates that environmentally friendly power sources, for example, sunlight based and wind are reasonable options in contrast to petroleum derivatives, which contribute fundamentally to ozone depleting substance discharges. Smith contends that the change to environmentally friendly power can successfully lessen carbon dioxide discharges and moderate the adverse consequences of a worldwide temperature alteration. It likewise brings up that advances in sustainable power innovation are making it more energy effective and reasonable. At long last, Smith focuses on the criticalness of advancing and sending environmentally friendly power to encourage a cleaner and more maintainable future.

Remember that the length of your depiction might fluctuate relying upon your particular necessities, however ought to constantly be essentially more limited while holding the substance of the first message.